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A rare type of cancer, called 'Ewing’s Sarcoma', affects bones or the tissues that surround them, and most commonly occurs in children and young adults. It is a type of tumor, meaning a mass or an uncontrolled growth of cells that are not normal. Ewing’s Sarcoma can appear anywhere in the body, but it is most commonly found in the pelvis, the shoulder blade, and the thigh bone. It frequently spreads to the lungs, other bones, and other distant organs. It is important to diagnose and start treating Ewing’s Sarcoma early because the cancer can be aggressive and can spread quickly.
Ewing’s Sarcoma is a type of cancer called a sarcoma, and it occurs when cells in the bones or in the soft tissue around them become cancerous. These cells can grow and develop into a tumor. In some cases, a tumor can form without spreading to other parts of the body. In other cases, the cells from the tumor can spread, also known as metastasizing, to other parts of the body.
The exact cause of Ewing’s Sarcoma is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to genetic changes or mutations. In some cases, the mutation may be inherited. In addition, exposure to radiation or some chemicals may increase the risk of developing Ewing’s Sarcoma.
Common symptoms of Ewing’s Sarcoma include bone pain and swelling in the area of the tumor. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and difficulty breathing. Although it is rare, Ewing’s Sarcoma may cause fractures in the affected bone.
Diagnosis of Ewing’s Sarcoma usually begins with a physical exam and imaging tests such as an X-ray, an MRI, or a CT scan. Biopsy is often used to confirm the diagnosis of Ewing’s Sarcoma. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery to remove the tumor, or combination of treatments. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are often used in combination to try to reduce the tumor and prevent it from growing, and to destroy any cancer cells that may have spread.
Ewing’s Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that can be aggressive and require immediate action. Treatment options are available and are tailored to each patient’s individual needs. It is important to diagnose and start treating Ewing’s Sarcoma early to prevent the spread of the cancer.
